Dear Nancy,
I am deeply disturbed by your gross ignorance and ableism on an
episode of your show, which aired August 7th, 2012. The episode in
question examined the murder of 22 year old Gabriel Philby-Zetsche.
Philby, who had cerebral palsy, was found dead in the apartment he
shared with his mother on July 30th, with stab and bludgeon wounds to
his head, face, and chest.
On your show, you expressed surprise that Philby was not receiving
any sort of government assistance. First of all, it is extremely
insulting that you automatically assumed that Philby could not work and
“should have been receiving….[services] from the government”. Most
disabled people are fully capable of working. Even disabled people who
do not work are not necessarily on government benefits for a variety of
reasons. As anyone who has ever tried to apply for disability benefits
knows, it is a drawn-out process, requiring access to health care,
extensive documentation of disability, which not all people have the
privilege of obtaining. Furthermore, even if the application process is
completed, the Social Security Administration’s definition of
disability is complex, and many people do not get approved for
benefits. It is worth noting, as well, that disabled people face the
same employment barriers as non-disabled people in the current economic
climate.
You also questioned Philby’s “functioning level” and stated that
because he was able to help his mother with the cleaning and do other
domestic tasks, he was not a “burden” on her. This seems to suggest
that more severely disabled people are burdens on their parents or
caregivers, and therefore their murders are somehow justified. This is
not a new phenomenon. In fact, this blog post
by Autistic activist Neurodivergent K includes a (very) incomplete list
of disabled people murdered by family or caregivers. In all of these
cases, comments were made trying to justify the murderer’s actions,
citing the “difficulty” in caring for a disabled child and what
“burdens” they must have been, as if a disabled person is no more than a
heavy package, a weight on someone else’s shoulders. You would never
claim that nondisabled children are burdens on their parents. Why,
then, does the addition of a disability suddenly make them burdens and
less worthy of love and care?
Finally, I am troubled by your choice of language. Throughout the
episode, you repeatedly referred to Philby as “suffering from” and “a
victim of” cerebral palsy. These are phrases designed to evoke sympathy
and pity, things that disabled people neither want nor need. I do not
pity Philby because he was disabled. I pity him because he had a life
that was cruelly cut short. An acceptable alternative would be to
simply say that he “had cerebral palsy”. Philby was not a victim of
cerebral palsy. He was a victim of murder.
I applaud your effort and dedication to shedding light on this
horrific crime. I hope my letter has given you pause and will advise
you on how to proceed on disability matters going forward.
Sincerely,
Cara Liebowitz
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